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[這篇文章最後由rainbow在 2007/06/24 02:10pm 第 2 次編輯]B:F-^&
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普利玆獎得主車禍喪生 due to side-impact crash. 0K
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普利玆獎得主車禍喪生X@JN
柏大高材生涉疏失 遭訴Ee_
2007-06-22*n$>
世界新聞網}Ip@B
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【柏克萊訊】聖馬刁縣地檢處周四宣布，將以一般殺人罪的刑事罪名起訴，在4月開車涉及車禍、造成普利玆獎得主戴維•哈伯斯坦喪生的柏克萊研究生。&P
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地檢官吉姆•福克斯說，26歲的凱文•瓊斯將被控無重大過失的汽車殺人罪。若罪名成立，他可能被判入獄一年。X
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瓊斯自願開車接送73歲的紐約時報記者兼著名作家哈伯斯坦，從東灣的柏克萊加大前往半島的巴洛阿圖市，為新書對前足球名人堂運動員泰特進行訪問。z3sYc
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事故發生在4月23日，在蒙洛公園市的灣前快車道（Bayfront Ex-pressway）與威洛路（Willow Road）的交界處，瓊斯駕駛1989年的豐田佳美試圖左轉時，撞上一輛1996年的英菲尼迪Q30。根據現場的消防員說，還有一輛在等候轉彎的車也被殃及。sVZdG
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英菲尼迪的駕駛人、64歲的聖荷西市民魯維斯•莫瑞斯，當時應當是他轉彎，但瓊斯突然在他前面右轉，使他來不及減速。瓊斯也因車禍而肺穿孔。lkkl)
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在現場救援的消防隊員說，撞擊的衝擊在哈伯斯坦的一側車外留下兩呎的壓痕、刺入他的腿部。當消防員試圖救出哈伯斯坦時，汽車引擎開始冒煙並起火。哈伯斯坦雖被即時從車中救出，但已無生命跡象。3z
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瓊斯說，車禍發生後，哈伯斯坦摔在車座上但仍有呼吸；瓊斯詢問哈伯斯坦是否有事，哈伯斯坦雖未回答但有發出聲音。瓊斯說，當時他曾觸摸哈伯斯坦，發現他的心臟仍在跳動。!
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蒙羅公園市警察局將此案上交給聖馬刁縣地檢處，但未作任何是否應對瓊斯提出刑事起訴的建議。/)N
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哈伯斯坦在30歲時因對越戰出色的報導而獲得普利玆獎。他的著作「出類拔萃」（The Best and the Brightest），揭露了越戰的本質，讓許多人對越戰的真相改觀。同時，哈伯斯坦也是全國引流潮流的作者，共寫過15本涉及廣泛題材的最暢銷著作。*
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哈伯斯坦前來柏克萊是為描寫1958年全國足球聯賽巴爾的摩小馬隊與紐約巨人隊比賽的新書「球賽」（The Game），前來訪問前球員泰特。'=o6H
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瓊斯在車禍發生後曾說：「這就像是此終極的失誤，我所要做的非常簡單，就是開車送他去訪問，但我卻連這點事都做不好。」[
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http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/04/23/AR2007042301527.html?hpid=moreheadlines)s^
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Author Uncloaked Vietnam BlundersS?/
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By Martin Weil and Yvonne Shinhoster Lamb?<:
Washington Post Staff Writersx
Tuesday, April 24, 2007; A01!
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David Halberstam, a dogged reporter who was regarded as among the leading journalists of his era and whose Pulitzer Prize-winning coverage of the war in Vietnam was credited with helping change the nation's view of that conflict, died yesterday in California. He was 73.D
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A family spokesman said he died in Menlo Park, south of San Francisco, in a crash while being driven to an interview with Y.A. Tittle, a retired New York Giants quarterback, for a forthcoming book.o
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Persistent, inquisitive and prolific, Halberstam subjected the institutions, myths and legends of American society to intense scrutiny, publishing almost two dozen nonfiction books that gave his readers a vivid behind-the-scenes portrayal of the history of their times.#
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Placed under his reportorial microscope were the nation's great media empires, its policymaking apparatus, its automobile industry, its sports stars and their teams, and the New York firefighters who showed their heroism on Sept. 11, 2001.YP5
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Attention first came his way after the New York Times sent him to cover the fighting in Southeast Asia in the early 1960s, when opposition to the Vietnam War was relatively low key.Mzt
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Often describing himself as one who began as a supporter of his nation's involvement in the war, Halberstam grew skeptical of official accounts. He placed a premium on seeing for himself and went, he said, "to the boondocks, to isolated posts, to strategic hamlets."$
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With a handful of other American reporters, he became known for sending back dispatches that often varied sharply from the government's optimistic versions. His accounts troubled many readers and proved a severe irritant to the White House.=sWN=m
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His work ultimately prompted a suggestion that he be recalled. He was not, and he shared the Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting in 1964.;_$}d=
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Later, Halberstam wrote a best-selling book about the war and how it was conceived and directed. "The Best and the Brightest," which appeared in 1972, is often regarded as a landmark in turning many against the war.I
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In the book, with its overriding mood of folly and tragedy, Halberstam offered vivid descriptions of personality and incident in the account of how good intentions went astray.b
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"Every nonfiction book should be written to answer a question," he once told an interviewer. Calling President Lyndon B. Johnson's advisers, who had originally counseled President John F. Kennedy, "ostensibly the ablest group ever to serve in American government," he said that Vietnam "was the greatest American tragedy since the Civil War."rW:u
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"How," he asked, "could this happen?":h.f
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"Meeting by meeting, memo by memo, power-play by power-play," Halberstam traced what was described years later in The Washington Post's Book World as "the making of the Vietnam quagmire."+/H_0
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An icon of U.S. journalism, Halberstam wrote before and after Vietnam about the major movements and figures of his times. As a young reporter, he covered upheaval in Africa and the early days of the civil rights movement in the South. He returned to that era in one of his many books, called "The Children."o[~b/
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He later attributed his willingness to confront the establishment and to ask uncomfortable questions to inspiration he drew from the African American schoolchildren and civil rights demonstrators who faced an angry establishment in the early 1960s. "It made me braver," he once said.8
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The demonstrations, he later told a public radio interviewer, came to be "my first big story."X#TW
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Of those days, he said, "I couldn't wait to go to work," although "it was often fairly dangerous" and became even more dangerous. "I had an intuitive sense that I was watching history . . . something noble."4+
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David Halberstam was born April 10, 1934, in New York City. His father was a surgeon and his mother, a teacher. He was reared on military posts while his father was in the Army, in Connecticut and in Yonkers, N.Y., just north of New York City.m$OQkN
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He attended Harvard University, where he became managing editor of the student newspaper, the Crimson. His first newspaper job after graduation in 1955 was at the Daily Times Leader in West Point, Miss. Recognizing the growing civil rights movement as the major story of that period, he said he believed that Mississippi would be a good place to learn reporting.tS+f
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After a year in West Point, he joined the Tennessean in Nashville, and in 1960 he went to the Washington bureau of the New York Times. Soon he was sent to the Congo, where he covered the secession of the Katanga province and was wounded by shrapnel. In a later book, he recalled those times as "exciting and dangerous."eu%v
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Vietnam followed, in September 1962, and his coverage brought both denunciations and praise. In an incident embedded in journalism annals, New York Times publisher Arthur Ochs Sulzberger visited the White House in October 1963, where he heard from Kennedy about Halberstam's work.2v
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The president, as the story is told, indicated to the publisher that Halberstam was possibly too deeply involved in the story and asked whether a transfer was being contemplated. Sulzberger said the Times felt that Halberstam was doing all right.\X
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Back in New York in 1964, Halberstam covered the city for the Times. His first Vietnam book, "The Making of a Quagmire," appeared in 1965. By then he was assigned to Poland. Later came Paris. In 1967, he left the Times to spread his journalistic wings.0h3u4Y
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A torrent of books ensued. "The Reckoning" dealt with the competition between Japanese and American carmakers. "The Powers That Be" studied the media, including The Washington Post. "The Breaks of the Game" was on professional basketball, and a pennant race between the Boston Red Sox and New York Yankees was chronicled in "The Summer of '49." Critics lauded those and others as rich in anecdote and personal glimpses, but also as accounts of significant social change.d
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There were many prizes and a sheaf of honorary degrees. Halberstam kept working, telling interviewers of his lifelong love for journalism and its ability to offer practitioners an education while paying them to get it..P8f
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A brother was killed in 1980 in Washington by a would-be burglar at his home. A 1965 marriage ended in divorce. Survivors include his wife, Jean, and a daughter, Julia, both of New York.C
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